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Hollister House Garden: Grounds Designed By Antiquarian George Schoellkopf

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WASHINGTON, CONN.
: When George Schoellkopf, a noted dealer in American folk art, closed his Madison Avenue shop and resigned from the Winter Antiques Show, where he first exhibited in 1975, it was to pursue a grander vision: that of creating a sprawling garden on 26 tilted acres outside Washington, the small but fashionable Litchfield County town two hours north of Manhattan.

A gatherer of portraits and quilts, weathervanes and game boards, Schoellkopf became a hunter of plants and stone and arresting outdoor ornament. Over the past 28 years, he has installed dozens of uncommon varieties of perennials, shrubs and trees in an series of outdoor rooms whose architectural rigor, like the whalebone stays of a corset, restrains a voluptuous excess of leaf and bud.

Having developed Hollister House Garden, Schoellkopf, who is 63, decided to donate his country estate, an incremental process that began last year. A project of The Garden Conservancy - the Cold Spring, N.Y.-based nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to preserve exceptional American gardens - Hollister House Garden recently opened two days a month from May to September and to groups at other times by appointment, having long been part of the Conservancy's Open Days program. Schoellkopf retains lifetime use of the house, which, along with its contents, will one day also be permanently on view.

"I needed something to do," Schoellkopf says with the wry, ready laugh that is his trademark. The Yale graduate, who earned a master's degree in art history from Columbia, opened his first antiques shop in Greenwich Village in the late 1960s. By the 1970s, he had moved uptown, and upmarket, to Madison Avenue and 81st Street. A Russell Carrell dealer, he exhibited at the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Kent shows, among others.

"George always had impeccable taste and was charming company," Stonington, Conn., dealer Marguerite Riordan says of her former Winter Antiques Show colleague. In the midst of the 1970s quilt revival, New York Timescolumnist Rita Reif declared that Schoellkopf, who mounted the first exhibition of Amish quilts in his gallery in 1973, "continues to have the best eye in the business for Amish quilts," whose dusky tones, as the dealer put it, appeared "made by the light of the moon." Their palette of plum, mauve, teal and maroon now plays across the larger canvas of his garden.

It was to Litchfield dealer Jeffrey Tillou's mother, then an apprentice realtor, that Schoellkopf turned when he fancied a look at Hollister House, the circa 1760 Saltbox that he bought in 1978. Erected by Gideon Hollister II just before the Revolution, the dwelling perches alongside Nettleton Hollow Road, five miles from Washington's center.

A plummy brown with slate-colored shutters, the original center-chimney structure has been only slightly altered over the years. Though most of the windows and glass are original, a few were changed in the 1820s. Gables were added upstairs, off the back of the house, in the 1850s. A decade ago, Schoellkopf and his partner, French photographer Gerald Incandela, whose work is in the collections of the Getty Museum and the Museum of Modern Art, among others, moved a barn from across town to make a comfortable new wing with melting views of the garden. The main sitting room is fitted with early Eighteenth Century paneling and a mantel from Farmington, Conn. To support the raftered ceiling, Schoellkopf appropriated an antique beam that lay unused in another large, freestanding barn on his property, where Incandela now stables his horses.

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