THE BRONX, NEW YORK - The New York Botanical Garden is currently
presenting an exhibition, "Flowers by Redouté, Artist for an
Empire," that showcases the artwork of Pierre-Joseph Redouté
(1759-1840), one of the most famous historical botanical
illustrators. Redouté, a French painter of Flemish origin,
created exquisite and precise renderings of botanical forms that
brought him to the attention of many influential and powerful
European patrons, including Queen Marie Antoinette and Napoleon
and the Empress Joséphine.
"Flowers by Redouté, Artist for an Empire" is organized around
major accomplishments in Redouté's career during one of the most
turbulent eras of French history - the reign of Louis XVI, the
Revolution, the Reign of Terror, the Consulate, the Directoire,
the Empire, the Bourbon restoration and the July Revolution of
1830. Through all the upheavals, Redouté was accorded honor and
respect and claimed three queens and two empresses as pupils and
patrons.
Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759-1840), colored stipple engraving,
"Camellia japonica," from Choix des plus belles fleurs, 1827.
Illustration courtesy of the Mertz Library, The New York
Botanical Gar-den.
The exhibition begins with Redouté's early work and that of
key teachers and artists who influenced his artistic development.
It continues with his forays into scientific illustration and
showcases his delicate yet monumental works featuring Empress
Joséphine's plants at the Chateau of Malmaison. In honor of the
empress, Redouté created Les Roses, a three-volume work
depicting many of the varieties of roses growing at Malmaison, and
the most sumptuous book ever published on roses. The exhibition
features original artwork done for this publication.
The exhibition includes samples of Redouté's decorative hand
colored prints from Les Choix des Plus Belles Fleurs et des
Plus Beaux Fruits, issued between 1827 and 1833, and a
display explaining his trademark artistic techniques and
Redouté's influence on other contemporary artists, such as John
James Audubon, and his lasting legacy through many prominent
pupils. By inspiring other artists with his vision and technique,
Redouté exerted a tremendous influence over the course of
botanical illustration in the Nineteenth Century.
The New York Botanical Garden is a museum of plants located at
Bronx River Parkway (Exit 7W) and Fordham Road in the Bronx. For
information, www.nybg.org or 718-817-8700.