:On April 1, the Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage will premiere a
major traveling exhibition tracing the shared roots of Jewish and
Christian values and practices by exploring aspects of early
Jewish life and the concurrent birth of Christianity.
"Cradle of Christianity: Treasures from the Holy Land" will
showcase objects that will be seen in the United States for the
first time, including a section of the Temple Scroll, one of the
most important of the Dead Sea Scrolls, which has never before
been displayed outside of Israel. The exhibition will be on view
April 1 to October 22.
The exhibition powerfully presents artifacts drawn from the
Israel Museum in Jerusalem, which houses the foremost collection
of Biblical archeology in the world.
Using dramatic installations to incorporate original objects
excavated in Israel over the last century, including some
recreations of historical settings, "Cradle of Christianity"
offers an opportunity to examine two periods of major consequence
for modern religious history. The first era explores the final
days of the Second Temple (the Herodian Period and the First
Century CE), the time when Jesus of Nazareth lived. The second
period examines the concurrent development, side by side, of
formative Judaism and Christianity in the Holy Land
(Fourth-Seventh Century CE).
Pontius Pilate - the Roman Procurator, Latin dedicatory
inscription, Roman theater at Caesarea, 26-36 CE, stone, Israel
Antiquities Authority ©The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
All of the objects are from Israel, the majority of them
unearthed in excavations, and some displayed publicly for the first
time. Curated and organized by the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, the
exhibition will subsequently travel to two additional North
American museums that will be announced at a later date.
"In today's world, it is increasingly important to recognize the
common roots of the Jewish and Christian faiths," said Milton
Maltz, founder of the Maltz Museum. "We are proud to premiere
this groundbreaking exhibition, providing people throughout the
region with the opportunity to explore Jewish and Christian
traditions in the context of their simultaneous development in
ancient Israel. Visitors of all faiths will be able to explore
their heritage through these amazing artifacts, which speak to
our shared values."
The first section of the exhibition is devoted to the holy land
at the time of Jesus, presenting important events of his life in
the context of First Century Jewish life. Unique archaeological
finds excavated in Israel portray the world in which Jesus lived,
as described by the scriptures and writings of Jewish historian
Josephus Flavius.
Extraordinary finds from the Temple in Jerusalem as well as stone
ossuaries bearing the Hebrew names of Jesus and members of his
family and circle will be featured in the exhibition. It will
also include artifacts characteristic of the period in which the
Last Supper, trial, and crucifixion are believed to have taken
place, which will provide a new perspective on these events in
the New Testament.
In telling the story of early Christianity and its emergence as a
religion, the artifacts included in the second section of the
exhibition illustrate the religious activities of the Byzantine
period: the intensive building of churches, the sanctification of
holy shrines associated with Old and New Testament stories, mass
pilgrimages. These objects, together with contemporary literary
sources, present a rich picture of Christian life in the Holy
Land during the Byzantine period, an important chapter in the
history of Israel.
With the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, the Jews lost
their central place of worship and were forced to find
alternatives. It took more than two centuries for synagogues to
evolve into the typical architectural form that people are
familiar with today. These houses of prayer where people gathered
to study and analyze the scriptures would become the center of
the community's spiritual life. Dozens of synagogues, most of
them dating from the Fourth to the Seventh Centuries CE, have
been excavated in Galilee, in the Golan, and in Judea.
The museum is at 2929 Richmond Road. For information,
www.maltzjewishmuseum.org or 216-593-0575.