:The Morgan Library & Museum is noted for having the finest
collection of Rembrandt etchings in North America and will
commemorate Rembrandt's 400th birthday by mounting two
exhibitions, "Celebrating Rembrandt: Etchings from the Morgan"
and "From Rembrandt to van Gogh: Dutch Drawings from the Morgan,"
on view July 15 through October 1.
The foundations for "Celebrating Rembrandt: Etchings from the
Morgan" were laid when Pierpont Morgan acquired his first
Rembrandt etchings from Theodore Irwin Sr in 1900 and George W.
Vanderbilt in 1906.
Today the Morgan holds impressions of most of the 300 or so known
etchings by Rembrandt as well as multiple, often exceedingly
rare, impressions of various states. The exhibition showcases
some of the most celebrated etchings from the collection along
with a few lesser-known and rarely exhibited examples.
Renowned in the history of printmaking, Rembrandt's etchings are
famous for their dramatic intensity, penetrating psychology and
touching humanity. Celebrating his unsurpassed skill and
inventiveness as a master storyteller, the exhibition addresses
some of the central and often recurring themes of the master's
work, including portraiture, the Bible, scenes from everyday
life, the nude and landscape.
The exhibit opens with a selection of Rembrandt's early
portraits, created mostly while he was still a student in Leiden.
His own face was often the focus of these spirited works,
primarily exercises in lighting, technique and, above all,
expression. Sensitive renderings of the artist's own family - his
elderly mother; first wife, Saskia; and son, Titus - are also on
display.
Biblical depictions, the largest and arguably most important
category of Rembrandt's etched work, are also featured. Subtle
shifts in mood and meaning will be illustrated in the different
states of "Christ Presented to the People" and "Christ Crucified
Between Two Thieves" ("The Three Crosses").
"Celebrating Rembrandt: Etchings from the Morgan" is organized by
Dr Anne Varick Lauder, Moore Curatorial Fellow, Department of
Drawings and Prints, The Morgan Library & Museum. The
exhibition is accompanied by a 20-page illustrated publication,
Collecting Rembrandt: Etchings from the Morgan, by Lauder.
"From Rembrandt to van Gogh: Dutch Drawings from the Morgan"
presents highlights from the museum's collection of Dutch
drawings from the Seventeenth through the Nineteenth Centuries.
When Pierpont Morgan purchased the Fairfax Murray collection of
Old Master drawings in 1909, he acquired one of the most
substantial groups of Dutch drawings from the Seventeenth Century
- the golden age of Dutch art - as well as important sheets by
Eighteenth Century artists.
Since the Morgan's founding in 1924, the collection has grown
significantly and now extends into the Nineteenth Century. The
Morgan today preserves one of the most comprehensive groups of
Dutch drawings in the country. Comprising approximately 40
drawings spanning three centuries, the exhibition celebrates the
contemporaneous publication of the catalogue raisonné of the
Morgan's Dutch drawings.
Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (1606-1669), "Christ Crucified
Between Two Thieves (The Three Crosses), drypoint and burin.
"From Rembrandt to van Gogh" opens with drawings by
Seventeenth Century artists active in Holland. Principal themes of
Dutch art emerge in portraits by David Bailly and Jan Lievens,
marine views by Hendrick Avercamp and Ludolf Bakhuizen, and
pastoral scenes by Nicolaes Berchem. A concern for natural history
is revealed in a drawing of tulips by Anthony Claesz II and a study
of a camel by Samuel van Hoogstraten.
Genre scenes of alehouse interiors by Adriaen van Ostade reveal
the humorous aspect of Dutch art. Rembrandt's achievement as a
draftsman is represented by four sheets, accompanied by
selections from the Morgan's rich collection of drawings by the
artist's pupils, that serve to illustrate the master's influence.
The Dutch landscape is a recurrent subject in exhibited drawings
by Rembrandt, Jacob van Ruisdael, Abraham Rutgers and Anthonie
Waterloo.
The continuing tradition of draftsmanship during the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries is chronicled by a selection of sheets,
including Italian landscape views by Isaac de Moucheron, a genre
scene by Cornelis Troost, a powerful head study by Jacob de Wit,
pastoral scenes by Aert Schouman and Jacob van Strij, and a
watercolor view of the interior of the Oranjezaal (a room in the
royal château Huis ten Bosch) by Tieleman Cato Bruining.
"From Rembrandt to van Gogh: Dutch Drawings from the Morgan" is
organized by Jennifer Tonkovich, associate curator of drawings
and prints, The Morgan Library & Museum. The exhibition is
accompanied by the catalog Dutch Drawings in the Morgan
Library: Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries, by Jane Shoaf
Turner.
The Morgan Library & Museum is at 225 Madison Avenue at 36th
Street. For information, 212-685-0008 or www.themorgan.org.