Robert Muchley, "Work with Care,” 1937, 25 by 19 inches, relief printing on paper. Published by the WPA Federal Art project, Pennsylvania. Printed at the Graphics Arts Workshop, Philadelphia. Collection of Laurence Miller.
:Eclectic posters designed through the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in the 1930s and early 1940s are currently on display at the James A. Michener Art Museum through August 2. On view in the Pfundt Gallery, "Work, War & Wilderness: Pennsylvania WPA Posters 1937–1943" showcases posters from the collection of Bucks County resident Laurence Miller, owner/director of the Laurence Miller Gallery in New York City.
Miller's unique collection includes posters that celebrate Pennsylvania history, industry and wildlife, as well as revealing and thought-provoking images from the war years.
"What started out as a federal program to keep artists employed during the Great Depression unwittingly resulted in a truly unique art form," explained Brian H. Peterson, Gerry and Marguerite Lenfest chief curator at the Michener Art Museum. "Though the subject matter of these posters was restricted, the artists were allowed incredible freedom to experiment with typography, color and graphic style, as well as such diverse media as silkscreen, lithography and woodcut prints."
In 1935, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt established the WPA as part of his New Deal. In addition to providing funds for musicians, actors and writers, the WPA supported hundreds of murals and thousands of original posters through the Federal Art Project. This division of the WPA employed more than 5,000 artists in various art projects throughout the country.
By 1938, there were poster divisions in at least 18 states, including Pennsylvania. Although it is estimated that cumulatively across the United States more than two million posters were printed from 35,000 designs, today only about 2,000 of the WPA posters are known to exist.
Unknown artist, "Help Wildlife: Leave Cover Along Fence Rows,” lithograph or woodblock or silkscreen on paper, 23 by 19 inches. Pennsylvania Game Commission WPA. Collection of Laurence Miller.
Miller began collecting posters over a decade ago, and first discovered WPA posters when decorating his New Hope, Penn., home. His collection now contains more than 50 different posters, all made in Pennsylvania under the auspices of the WPA, including many posters of birds designed for the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Among the particularly rare designs on view at the museum are Pennsylvania tourism promotional posters by Katherine Milhous and Philadelphia industry and safety posters by Robert Muchley.
The museum will host a Meet-the-Collector Lecture with Miller on Sunday, May 17, from 3 to 5 pm in conjunction with this exhibition. Titled "Pennsylvania WPA Posters: Not Just for the Birds," the lecture will take place in the museum's Ann and Herman Silverman Pavilion and is free with museum admission. Refreshments will be served following the program. Advance registration by calling 215-340-9800 is required.
The James A. Michener Art Museum is at 138 South Pine Street. For information,
www.MichenerArtMuseum.org
or 215-340-9800.
