NEW YORK CITY — Sotheby’s set a new world auction record for any piece of Judaica on December 22 when one of the finest copies of Daniel Bomberg’s Babylonian Talmud sold for $9.3 million. The extraordinary volume was purchased by Stephan Loewentheil for the Nineteenth Century Rare Book & Photograph Shop. The Bomberg Talmud led the sale of a selection of items from the Valmadonna Trust, which totaled $14.9 million and became the most valuable auction of Judaica ever conducted. Together with the auctions of Judaica and Israeli and international art, Sotheby’s annual December sales of Judaica and Israeli Art totaled $22.6 million.

The complete Babylonian Talmud, printed by Daniel Bomberg in Venice, comprising tractates from the first (1519/20-1523) and second (1525-1539) editions, sold for $9,322,000 (world auction record for any piece of Judaica).

The Talmud, or “Oral Law,” is a compendium of hundreds of years of rabbinical discussion and debate expounding upon the laws of the Bible. Daniel Bomberg is responsible for the first complete edition of the Babylonian Talmud (1519-1523), universally recognized not simply as one of the most significant books in the history of Hebrew printing, but as one of the great books of the Western world. The record setting Talmud sold is one of the finest copies of Bomberg’s edition – of which only 14 complete Sixteenth Century sets survive.

The Valmadonna Library’s copy of the Bomberg Talmud was kept for centuries in the library of Westminster Abbey. In 1956, collector Jack Lunzer attended an exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum celebrating 300 years of Jewish resettlement in England. It was there that he first became aware of the abbey’s magnificent and complete copy and vowed somehow to acquire it. He spent the next 25 years determined to fulfill this virtually impossible ambition. Eventually, he purchased a 900-year-old copy of the abbey’s original Charter,and presented it, along with supporting endowments, to the abbey in exchange for its copy of the Bomberg Talmud.